Saturday, May 23, 2020

Global Security Law And Act Of Network Security - 2771 Words

Introduction Global Security Law / Act of Network Security Global security also called International security. International security consists of the measures taken by nations and international organizations, such as the United Nations, to ensure mutual survival and safety. These measures include military action and diplomatic agreements such as treaties and conventions. International and national security is invariably linked. International security is national security or state security in the global arena. (Wikipedia, 2014) The Global Security Act also includes Global Network Security. Network security consists of products and services used to monitor, detect, and prevent unauthorized access, misuse, malfunctioning, and destruction of a computer network. It helps to provide and maintain a secure platform to enable users in the network to perform their critical tasks. Network security is increasingly gaining prominence especially because the number of hackers who want to extort money or steal critical information has increased. Not only has the number of networks security threats increased, the level of sophistication is much higher and traditional defense mechanisms are no match for these threats. Organizations, both large and small, have begun to realize the importance of network security systems and have increased their investment in network security. In addition, there is now a growing realization that network security systems can also increase workforce productivity,Show MoreRelatedThe Government s Methods Of Intervention891 Words   |  4 PagesThe government’s methods of intervention are to enhanced public/private collaboration, proposing new cybersecurity legislations, established partnerships to secure technology, data information sharing, protected consumers, and increase security on Federal networks† (Fact Sheet). By detecting common cyber dangers and obtain additional resources from the private sector assets can reduce the risk of threats against our country. President Obama and his Administration has addressed the major risk of cybersecurityRead MoreThe Nsa Should Create A Privilege Management Program900 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation they require. These access controls should also be deployed when there’s a suspicion or termination of an employee. In the case of the two interns, the network administrator should create login hours and system specific login’s tp prevent any leak in information during the after hours. The recent issues at t he National Security Agency (NSA) displayed what can happen with an unaudited IT department, and according to the Register: â€Å"The NSA policy prevents a typical worker from doing thingsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1482 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was put into legislation on July 30, 2002 by President George W. Bush, for the purpose of regulating the financial practices and a host of other corporate and securities issues for all publically traded organizations. â€Å"Essentially, it was an attempt to impose tighter controls on the financial reporting, to try and provide more transparency in financial reporting, and to hold people accountable in the financial reporting.† (Dewey, 2012). It’s important to note that the SOX law appliesRead MoreAmerica And Its Homeland Security Online Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and Its Homeland Security Online Abstract: Everyday security is provided by the states and federal government. These tasks get more difficult as new technology introduces itself. Cybersecurity is one of the most popular security sectors in today’s world. There is not only cyberbullying going on in the world. Terrorism can be planned and sent from person to person over the internet. People’s identities are being stole to help carry out these terrorist acts and this is just the being of itRead MoreDeveloping Technology Systems From Cyber Criminals1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn our growing global world companies rely heavily on their IT infrastructure to accomplish critical business functions. To effectively compete in a fast-paced, multifaceted, global economy, organizations are employing new technologies at an unprecedented rate. In most cases, either ignoring or not fully understanding the increased exposure to their business. The difficulty’s facing organizations today in this global market is how they will protect new technology systems from cyber criminals. TheRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 PagesCAPABILITIES LIMITATIONS OF THE IC HLS SYSTEM OF THE U.S. During the last fifty years, the global community has made extraordinary advancements in technology, public health, and human rights. The launching of the first satellite into orbit, creating new tools to combat infectious diseases, and expanding basic global human rights through treaties, protective actions, and billions of dollars in aid, have paved the way for coming generations to continually build a positive future. However, developmentsRead MoreThe Homeland Security Act Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesThe Homeland Security Act of 2002 impacted the American people without many of them realizing it. The act called for increased monitoring of computer networks, phone lines, and online history inside the United States and allowed the government to deport suspects (ACLU). What was created by the act has snaked its way into all aspects of our lives, creating a sense of order and restricting some freedom. However, some say that this imposition into our daily lives limits our freedoms a nd actions allowedRead MoreInternational Law Threatens Western Countries1262 Words   |  6 Pagescross-national level. Therefore, in this essay, how do violations of international laws present a direct threat to Western countries will be discussed in the first part, then the understanding of such threats and justice perpetrators of international crime will be examined in relation to comparative criminology in the second and the third part with illustration of various international data. Firstly, violations of international law generally refer to violation of human rights. Human rights are a complex areaRead MoreCyber Security, A Government And Private Industry Affair1686 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-security, a government and private industry affair Introduction The role of computers in business operations is growing with each wake. Computers have helped entities boost efficiency, speed up service and product delivery and take consumer interaction to another level. However, this new wave has not come without its challenges. Cybercrimes pose a threat to information security and privacy, which is a concern for private and public institutions alike. The United States has developed laws thatRead MoreEssay about Communication and Technology in the Business Organization1702 Words   |  7 Pagesexplosion of technology innovations within recent years has created a multitude of new and exciting ways for companies to conduct business. We now have technologies such as robotic manufacturing, electronic mail, online videoconferencing, and global networks to connect everyone and everything. Small and medium businesses are now able to cross all traditional boundaries that limited them in the past. Technology has fundamentally altered the way businesses a re structured and changed the ways in which

Monday, May 18, 2020

Why Do We Do Your Regular Schedules - 1368 Words

Todd Donerson 5/9/2015 Intr. Philosophy Main project part 2 Behaviorism Why do we do the things we do in our regular schedules? Do we do it on impulse, is it something we daily choose to do, or are we simply conditioned to a point where it becomes natural? These are the questions behaviorists think about when studying other people. I believe this is the right theory because I believe that everything a person does, why they think they way they do, why they do the things they do is because that’s how they were taught or trained to think or act. As children, we’re more perceptive and receptive than most people think, we lead by example and we reflect what we see from those around us, like a sort of mirror memory. Behaviorism is a theory in psychology and philosophy that emphasizes the outward behavioral aspects of thought. The theory is that human as well as animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns. Accord ing to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Behaviorism, the doctrine, is committed in its fullest and most complete sense of the truth of the following three sets of claims. 1. Psychology is the science of behavior. Psychology is not the science of the mind – as something other or different from behavior. 2. Behavior can be described and explained without making ultimate reference to mental events or to internalShow MoreRelatedShould My Children Visit A Dentist For The First Time?1686 Words   |  7 PagesQ: What is the best toothbrush to use? Brushing your teeth is vital to good dental health, so it makes sense that picking the right toothbrush is important as well. Pick a toothbrush that is the right size that fits your mouth. If your mouth is small, then pick a short toothbrush. If you have a larger mouth, pick a longer one. That said, the head of the toothbrush should always be small. This allows you to brush hard-to-reach areas such as your back molars that much easier. When it comes to howRead MoreLanguage Learning : A Customized Solution Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThis is probably why companies across the globe invest in foreign language learning for their employees. In search of the best learning solution that is both fiscally feasible and results oriented, the customized learning solution provided by Global-LT, for example, is the perfect fit. Let’s consider the following scenario: â€Å"Your company needs to provide language training to its employees, so you ask yourself what is the most efficient and effective way to learn a language? Should we pay for our employeesRead MoreWork and Life Balance1545 Words   |  7 Pagesbalance, they mean that we should find a balance between work and our personal lives, which is definitely true. But it’s important to realize that if work is really something you love, you don’t need to cut it short in order to spend more time at home in front of the television. So the key is to remember that what we’re looking for is a balance between the things we love — not just work and the rest of life, but work and family and hobbies and chores and everything else. What Do You Love? What areRead MoreGuidelines For A Clean Drug Test1441 Words   |  6 Pagesduring your employment with us. This handbook will go over each of our policies and procedures, and additional information. Please do not hesitate to ask if you have any additional questions regarding any information in our handbook or need more clarification as we want your experience with us to be a good one. Employee Hiring- Some of you may wonder why our process takes so long, or longer than other agencies. We pride ourselves on the quality of staff we put in our consumers homes. We have aRead MoreMy Habits With A Healthy Lifestyle915 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost as an experiment to refine my eating habits, start exercising on a regular basis, cut back on drinking alcohol and to get at least 7 hours of sleep every night. I wanted to see if it made any impact on how I felt both mentally and physically. After maintaining these new habits for a couple of months I realized how much happier, calmer and healthier I felt. I also noticed that I personally respond positively to having a schedule that I follow everyday. In the beginning the whole process of changingRead MoreOutline Of Persuasive Speech On Procrastination1378 Words   |  6 Pagesof Wayne Dyer once said, â€Å"Procrastination is one of the most common and deadliest of diseases and its toll on success and happiness is incredibly heavy.†(1) In todays society it seems as if procrastination has become a normal and acceptable thing to do. It is often joked about amongst schoolmates and co-workers around the world. Nothing seems to get done until it absolutely needs to get done, then everyone runs around getting things done quickly and often times inaccurately. The trouble with thisRead MoreSample Letter For A Manager For Training Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesWe need callers with a pleasant phone voice and a quiet place to work who are able to work on a regular basis. If you have a friend you would like to refer, please have them visit this page to apply, as well. To view a video testimonial of what it is like to call for Lifebushido, please visit http://tinyurl.com/mqfhwhb If you are selected for hire, you will be assigned to a mentor for training. You must complete all paperwork and training to continue on with the Lifebushido Calling Team. As a LifebushidoRead MoreReasons Why Projects Fail710 Words   |  3 PagesReasons Why Projects Fail By Tom Carlos PMP In a perfect world, every project would be on time and within budget. But reality (especially the proven statistics) tells a very different story. It s not uncommon for projects to fail. Even if the budget and schedule are met, one must ask did the project deliver the results and quality we expected? True project success must be evaluated on all three components. Otherwise, a project could be considered a failure. Have you ever seen a situationRead MoreBuffer And Online Marketing Strategies800 Words   |  4 Pagesnetworking management software to do it for you. And in this post, we will reveal tools that experts use to streamline their online marketing efforts to engage audiences in creative ways. 1 - Buffer Buffer is a mobile and web application designed specifically to manage multiple accounts on several online platforms. You can use it to schedule posts on any platform that you are using to promote yourself. Why else do experts recommend Buffer? Here is why: Track your progress with built in analytics:Read MoreAssignment 302 Principles Of Personal Development In Adult Social Care Settings1374 Words   |  6 PagesGuidance You are going to be a mentor for a new social care worker as part of their induction process. Part of your role is to help them prepare for the review after their probation period. Ai Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation of each. a) What is reflective practice? b) Why is reflective practice important? c) How reflective practice contributes to improving the quality of service provision

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

How to Make Easy, DIY Rochelle Salt

Rochelle salt or potassium sodium tartrate is an interesting chemical that is used to grow large single crystals, which are attractive and interesting, but also may be used as transducers in microphones and gramophone pickups. The chemical is used as a food additive to contribute a salty, cooling taste. It is an ingredient in useful chemistry reagents, such  as Fehlings solution and Biuret reagent. Unless you work in a lab, you probably dont have this chemical lying around, but you can make it yourself in your own kitchen. Rochelle Salt Ingredients Cream of TartarWashing Soda or Sodium Carbonate (which you can get by heating baking soda or sodium bicarbonate in a 275 °F oven for an hour) Instructions Heat a mixture of about 80 grams cream of tartar in 100 milliliters of water to a boil in a saucepan.Slowly stir in sodium carbonate. The solution will bubble after each addition. Continue adding sodium carbonate until no more bubbles form.Chill this solution in the refrigerator. Crystalline Rochelle salt will form on the bottom of the pan.Remove the Rochelle salt. If you redissolve it in a small amount of clean water, you can use this material to grow single crystals. The key to growing Rochelle salt crystals is to use the minimum amount of water needed to dissolve the solid. Use boiling water to increase the solubility of the salt. You may wish to use a seed crystal to stimulate growth on a single crystal rather than throughout the container. Commercial Preparation of Rochelle Salt Commercial preparation of Rochelle salt is similar to how its made at home or in a small lab, but pH is carefully controlled and impurities are removed to ensure product purity. The process starts with potassium hydrogen tartrate (cream of tartar) that has a tartaric acid content of at least 68 percent. The solid is either dissolved in liquid from a previous batch or in water. Hot caustic soda is introduced to attain a pH value of 8, which also causes a saponification reaction. The resulting solution is decolorized using activated charcoal. Purification involves mechanical filtration and centrifugation. The salt is heated in a furnace to drive off any water before being packaged. Persons interested in preparing their own Rochelle salt and using it for crystal growth may wish to adopt some of the purification methods used in commercial production. This is because cream of tartar sold as a kitchen ingredient may contain other compounds (e.g., to prevent caking). Passing the liquid through a filter medium, such as filter paper or even a coffee filter, should remove most of the impurities and allow for good crystal growth. Rochelle Salt Chemical Data IUPAC Name: Sodium potassium L()-tartrate tetrahydrateAlso Known As: Rochelle salt, Seignettes salt, E337CAS Number: 304-59-6Chemical Formula: KNaC4H4O6 ·4H2OMolar Mass: 282.1 g/molAppearance: Colorless, odorless monoclinic needlesDensity: 1.79 g/cm ³Melting Point: 75  Ã‚ °C (167  Ã‚ °F; 348  K)Boiling Point: 220  Ã‚ °C (428  Ã‚ °F; 493  K)  Solubility: 26 g / 100 mL (0 â„Æ'); 66 g / 100 mL (26 â„Æ')Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic Rochelle Salt and Piezoelectricity Sir David Brewster demonstrated piezoelectricity using Rochelle salt in 1824. He named the effect pyroelectricity. Pyroelectricity is a property of some crystals characterized by natural electrical polarization. In other words, a pyroelectric material can generate a temporary voltage when heated or cooled. While Brewster named the effect, it was first referenced by the Greek philosopher Theophrastus (c. 314 BC) in reference to the ability of tourmaline to attract straw or sawdust when heated. Sources Brewster, David (1824). Observations of the pyro-electricity of minerals. The Edinburgh Journal of Science. 1: 208–215.Fieser, L. F.; Fieser, M. (1967). Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Vol.1. Wiley: New York. p. 983.Kassaian, Jean-Maurice (2007). Tartaric Acid. Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (7th ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_163Lide, David R., ed. (2010). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). CRC Press, pp. 4–83.Newnham, R.E.; Cross, L. Eric (November 2005). Ferroelectricity: The Foundation of a Field from Form to Function. MRS Bulletin. 30: 845–846. doi:10.1557/mrs2005.272

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Bare Bones Of The Set Of Hamilton Essay - 1371 Words

The bare bones of the set of Hamilton: An American Musical is essentially some scaffolding, stairs, exposed brick, and well placed rope. These seemingly simple elements come together to make an intricate time-lapse through our nations history. The set designer for Hamilton is David Korins. The set looks like the belly of a ship and the bakery from Broadway s Sweeny Todd had a love child. The set floor consists of a painted on wood grain that looks very realistic and rustic. The floor is also composed of two giant turntables within each other. Korins says he did base his design of the set off of old ship building sketches. Inspired by the Capitol Building’s round dome and the dramatic concept of operating theater, Korins quickly landed on an essential component of the â€Å"Hamilton† staging: the turntable. As early sketches like the ones above show, Korins’ set involves a double turntable arrangement, framed by scaffolding and a second-level catwalk, designed in the style of the ships that brought Alexander Hamilton from the British West Indies to America. The spinning turntable allows the musical to swirl, the choreography and period garb to leap off the stage. (Huffington Post). The use of the turntable reflects the plot because Hamilton literally never stops going, their world is a constant revolving whirlwind. During the intermission the set literally grows as if it in itself is preparing for Hamilton s ever expanding journey through his life. Korin s team brings in 8Show MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Hamilton Howard Fish1716 Words   |  7 Pagesman by the name of Hamilton Howard Fish. Fish the youngest of four children was born to a young mother and a father by the name of Randall. Fish’s father whom was a boat captain that operated on a boat by the name of Potomac River also suffered from a type of mania. Hamilton’s father at the age of only 80 years old died of a heart attack. This is where the life of Hamilton Howard Fish began. Not being able to care for herself and a young child after Fish’s dad passed away, Hamilton found himself leftRead MoreSwot Analysis : ïÆ'Ëœ Innovation 1193 Words   |  5 Pagesto use it. It provides an intuitive, secure POS system that can empower business owners by providing staffing optimization, regulating inventory, accessing sales reports, and collecting customer information on one seamless, cloud-based platform. (Hamilton-Romeo, 2015). The ShopKeep system is often highly reviewed for its simple, inexpensive pricing structure. ïÆ'Ëœ Strong Brand Equity - ShopKeep listens to customer’s feedback and takes the time and effort to addressed problems and consider suggestionsRead MoreDreams And Dreams : I Have Dreams1728 Words   |  7 Pageshumans do, you know, vividly hallucinate while paralyzed under our covers. Jonathon dreams too, but not like how I dream. You see, I dream weird things, things like how George Washington bursted through my room in the middle of the night to sing Hamilton lyrics to me with Aaron Burr even though the only time I listened to that broadway show was when my sister blared it from her room when she thought she was home alone. I imagine that you have weird dreams as well, dreams about fish telling you thatRead MoreThe s Opinion Of Life3374 Words   |  14 PagesChrist were very religious, as well as very diverse spiritually. All the answers to their questions were found in different religions. Ancient Greeks passed down their religious traditions orally through myths. A myth is â€Å"a story about the gods which sets out to explain why life is as it is† (Gaarder, 22). Greek mythology was an integral part of Greek culture. The ‘miracle of Greece’ is a phrase that describes the awakening of Greek culture and its effects on the rest of the world. One way the GreeksRead MoreBuddhism Versus Gree k Mythology Essay3667 Words   |  15 PagesChrist were very religious, as well as very diverse spiritually. All the answers to their questions were found in different religions. Ancient Greeks passed down their religious traditions orally through myths. A myth is â€Å"a story about the gods which sets out to explain why life is as it is† (Gaarder, 22). Greek mythology was an integral part of Greek culture. The ‘miracle of Greece’ is a phrase that describes the awakening of Greek culture and its effects on the rest of the world. One way the GreeksRead MoreCommunication Skills17602 Words   |  71 Pagescare professions call for the wearing of a uniform, some do not. In addition, even where a standard dress code or uniform exists, workers may try to ‘individualise’ it with accessories. Tentative ‘rules’ for dress in business environments given by Hamilton Parker (1990) include dressing in neutral colours, simply, conservatively, and as expensively as can be afforded; while also paying heed to others who are successful within the organisation. Non-verbal Communication Skills As well as using activeRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagespart of such a course. The ‘full story’ that follows this summary gives you considerable detail about how to go about a case analysis, but for now here is a brief account. Before we start, a word about attitude – make it a real exercise. You have a set of historical facts; use a rigorous system to work out what strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertaining bits of the analysis process is to compare what you have said they should do with what theyRead MoreCostco Due Diligence Report28823 Words   |  116 Pagespurchasing, distribution, marketing, and financing advantages. Due to low margins, the profitability of these individual superstore companies depends on high volume sales and efficient operations. This is where Costco has been able to succeed and set itself aside from the competitors. Costco has always highlighted the fact that it offers national brands at affordable prices; however Kirkland Signature, Costco’s own brand is increasing its importance in revenue and customer loyalty. KirklandRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesdirect the activities of others to attain goals. Managers do their work in an organization, which is a consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals. By this definition, manufacturing and service firms are organizations, and so are schools, hospitals, churches, military units, retail stores, police departments, and local, state, and federal government agencies. The people who oversee the

Immigration Reform Free Essays

string(31) " Illegal immigrants come to U\." Immigration Reform Team C – Sivi Contreras, Jenifer Navarro, Angela Hernandez BCOM/275 February 5, 2013 Gloria Flores ABSTRACT The debate over immigration has become one of the most heated arguments. Immigrants leave their home countries desperate need for food to feed their families, unemployment purposes, their poverty conditions environment, for those who are employed are tired of the below market wages, and the unequal treatment. Today they are about 11 million undocumented workers in the United States and Americans fear that because of this matter, immigrants will increase cost, overwhelm the country, and change American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now Immigration Reform Immigration statistics will prove how rapidly immigration is increasing, including the importance of the Dream Act, the Immigration reform, and its pros and cons. Systems that will help families that want to be in the United States, but in return help the economy. The purposes of the new Immigration reform are to accomplish a new economic picture, by creating ideas of improving our border security; workplace enforcement; to help those whom are seeking permanent residence; and new ways to improve the immigration system. Statistics They are about 12 to 15 million undocumented workers and families illegally in the United States and about 1,042,625 are obtaining legal permanent resident. California and Texas are the top states with the highest population of immigration. New York Times article included that this year’s cost of immigration was 13,000,000,000, including 52,000,000,000 for education, and 1,400,000 number of illegal immigrant households that use at least one welfare service. In a (2007) report the heritage foundation added that â€Å"For every $1 they contribute to Social Security, low-skilled illegal aliens withdraw $10 in total government benefits. Just looking at one federal benefits program, Social Security, is sure to lead a person to a wrong answer because there are more than 60 different federal benefit programs. Their children born in the US are, or one person in the household is legal and can get benefits that help everybody in the household, or the individuals use fraudulent documents to obtain benefits. † What will charts look like in the future with this matter? Most of us that consider â€Å"green card† are a legal document allowing an immigrant to live and work in the United States. Another form for immigrants that does not require labor purposes is a Refugee. A Refugee is known as a form of protection for those whom cannot return to their original hometown because of fear of being harmed. In 2011 a total of 56,384 persons were approved to go to the United States as refugees. Part of the immigration reform is to bring a better life to any human who fears their country because of persecution of race, religion, and nationality. About 9,550 individuals who applied were approved for asylum with travel documents to enter the United States and 24,988 individuals were granted asylum. These statistics were based on 2011 reports and are rapidly increasing because of this matter we are starting to worry. The Heritage Foundation addressed that the illegal alien lobby frequently touts the statistic that illegal alien workers contribute $7 billion each year to Social Security. But it costs $14. 2 billion each year to imprison illegal aliens for other crimes they commit. It’s as if they are putting money into one of Uncle Sam’s pockets, while pilfering twice the amount from the other (2007 report). If this immigration continues to grow at this level nation’s population will increase from 301 million today to 468 million. Dream Act What is Dream Act? It is the legislation that provides immigration status to undocumented immigrants who entered United States while being minors. During 2001 the original bill was called the development relief and education for alien minors act. The public engagement of the white House posted on their web 10 reasons why they needed the Dream Act. Summarizing argument’s that two secretaries including other people have made for the act. The dream act will help our economy marketing easier for immigration enforcements efforts on undocumented immigrants â€Å"Who pose a threat to our country† (Zehr, 2010,). The development relief and education for aliens minors act or dream act provide a path for legalization for undocumented high school graduates who meet the requirements of completing two years of college, military service, have entered United States before the age of 16, must be between the age of 12 and 35 to complete the application, good moral character, and no criminal record. If the congress passed the dream act it would add $329 billion to U. S. economy impacting it by $181 billion creating 1. 4 million new jobs and more than $10 billion increase revenue by 2030. Many Dream Act opponents call it an immigration amnesty. They say the proposal would immediately reward immigrant children with conditional lawful permanent resident status – and, in just a few years, they would become U. S. Citizens. Their criticisms do not reflect how immigration agencies operate immigration reform will be addressed by the Obama administration this year. Republican senators they were ready to announce the outline of a broad immigration reform bill that would include a path to â€Å"earned legalization† for immigrants living illegally in this country. The pros of the dream act is that there are currently 13 to 20 million illegal immigrants in the United States we cannot deport them all but there is a solution The Dream Act will make a difference having a highest portion of graduates by 2020 increasing taxes and the service. Nelger Carrera is a writer of theroundupnews. com he is describing the con of Dream Act. â€Å"He thinks that President Barack Obama gain votes from Hispanics so he could win the presidency. † † (Carrera, 2011,) an article online had a quote from columnist George Will saying that we are importing poverty from other countries. That is why poor people from other countries are coming to United States for the reason that the money they make here is a fortune compared to where they use to live. Illegal immigrants come to U. You read "Immigration Reform" in category "Essay examples" S. to make or ask for money example welfare, financial aid or any dream act benefits. We all are to benefit from The Dream Act for the reason that the economy will rise for everyone not just immigrants. The Dream Act is a common sense proposal that would benefit not just those who qualify for it but all Americans as these young people they can one day become leaders in our communities, churches, and Nation. â€Å"Five Moral Arguments Against The Dream Act†, Copyright  © Townhall. com. All Rights Reserved. ). Five moral arguments against The Dream Act were, The Dream Act fulfills the parents principle reason for breaking the law in the first place, The Dream Act would touch-off an even greater wave or illegal immigration, Th e Dream Act absolves illegal aliens of their fundamental responsibilities as parents, The absence of a reward or benefit is not the same as a punishment, and Adults have the obligation to do the right thing, even if their parents have done the wrong thing. (Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill. There will always be different points of views and opinions on any type of legislation especially when it comes to a controversial topic such as immigration. Pros and Cons to Immigration Reform. As with any debate there are pros and cons to this issue, and immigration reform is no different. According to â€Å"Procon. org† (n. d. ) website â€Å"The top ten areas that create a lot of debate are: Using the term â€Å"illegal alien†, Amnesty, Deportation, Mexican Border Fence, Civilian Border Patrols, Terrorist Threat, Economic Burden, Drivers licenses for Illegal Aliens, Using State and local Law Enforcement vs. National Only, and Border Militarization. † Two of the areas that we will discuss are Amnesty and Deportation. Amnesty has been a sore spot for many Americans who feel that the undocumented immigrants would get a free pass to becoming citizens. Others feel that due to the volume of people that fit the category of undocumented immigrants, there should be a reform, and Amnesty is an option. On the PRO side of this debate, According to Thornburg (2007) â€Å"Whether you fine illegal aliens or stick them in English classes or make them say a hundred Hail Mary’s, at the end of the day, illegals would be allowed to stay and become citizens. â€Å"That’s amnesty, and that’s a good thing for America. Amnesty won’t depress wages – globalization has already done that. Amnesty will not undermine the rule of law. It sounds counterintuitive, but with immigration, forgiving a crime may be the best way to restore law and order. † (Thornburg, 2007). A mnesty won’t necessarily add to the social-services burden. Amnesty would offer millions a fighting chance at self-sufficiency and social mobility. † (Thornburg, 2007). On the CON side: â€Å"Do not grant amnesty to illegal aliens. Regardless of the penalties imposed, any program hat grants individuals who are unlawfully present the legal permission to remain here rewards illegal behavior and is unfair to those who obey the law and go through the regulatory and administrative requirements to enter the country legally. † (Heritage, 2007). â€Å"Those who enter the United States illegally should not be rewarded with permanent legal status or other such benefits, and they should be penalized in any road to citizenship. Those who enter and remain in the country illegally are violating the law, and condoning or encouraging such violations increases the likelihood of further illegal immigration. (Heritage, 2007). In regards to deportation we have heard many positions, especially during the Presidential debates. Governor Romney wanted for illegal immigrants to â€Å"self deport† meaning make things so difficult for them that they have no choice but to go back to their country. Some of the views on the PRO side, According to (Guzzardi, 2007) â€Å"deporting aliens is as easy as one, two, and three. The next time you hear U. S. President George W. Bush or U. S. Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff say how impossible immigration enforcement is, remember this simple formula: one, go to where you know aliens are; two, arrest them; three, deport them. Don’t bother asking where aliens hang out. † The better question is where they aren’t hanging out. Go to a bus stop, a taco truck, a convenience store, the post office or an auto repair shop. (Guzzardi, 2007). â€Å"No need to round them all up at once. Just arrest one or two every day at different locations around town and the message will soon get out. † (Guzzardi, 2007). On the side of CON: â€Å"I have listened to and understand the concerns of those who simply advocate sealing our borders and rounding up and deporting undocumented workers currently in residence here. But that’s easier said than done. † (McCain, 2005). I have yet to hear a single proponent of this point of view offer one realistic proposal for locating, apprehending, and returning to their countries of origin over 11 million people. How do we do that? It would take 200,000 buses extending along a 1700 mile long line to deport 11 million people. That’s assuming we had the resources to locate and apprehend all 11 million, or even half that number, which we don’t have and, we all know, won’t ever have. † (McCain, 2005). The country has been divided for decades, however with the new Immigration Reform initiatives that have unfolded over the past two weeks, it is apparent that President Obama, wants to make a decision on this issue. The politicians are coming together to put a plan together and do what is right for the country. The teams consensus believes in Immigration Reform and we want to see something passed where those that are in this situation, can remain in the United States legally, and that will not tear apart families. We believe we all have the right to a better future and that our country was founded on immigrants. In the pros and cons, the human factor is what persuaded us to be in favor of immigration reform. References Balanced Politics. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. balancedpolitics. org/immigration. htm Carrera, N. (2011, September 28). Con: DREAM Act. theroundupnews. com. Retrieved from http://theroundupnews. com/2011/09/28/con-dream-act/ Department of Homeland Security. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. dhs. gov/immigration- statistics Dream Act 2013. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. dreamact2009. org Five Moral Arguments Against the DREAM Act. (Copyright  © Townhall. com. All Rights Reserved. ). Retrieved from http://townhall. com/columnists/iramehlman/2011/07/01/five_moral_arguments_against_the_dream_act/page/full Guzzardi, J. (2007). Procon. org. Retrieved from http://www. procon. org Heritage Foundation. (2007). Retrieved from http://www. heritage. org McCain, J. (2005). Procon. org. Retrieved from http://www. procon. org Policymic. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. policymic. com/articles/21399/immigration ProCon. org. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. procon. org Thornburgh, N. (2007). ProCon. org . Retrieved from http://www. procon. org US Immigration Reform. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. usaimmigrationreform. org How to cite Immigration Reform, Essay examples Immigration Reform Free Essays Immigration Reform â€Å"The early North American Indian made a great mistake by not having an immigration bureau,† (Anonymous) Besides the United States upon immigrants that migrated from Europe. If we are saying that legal immigration should not be permitted, then, maybe most of the American white population should not be permitted to live here as well. For United States, the term immigration reform is usually used to describe proposals increase legal immigration while decreasing illegal immigration. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now While a lot of thought had been given to deal with various aspects of illegal immigration, very little attention is given to legal immigration. Questions are asked like, â€Å"Is immigration the general good of the country? † or â€Å"Most immigrants work the low-paying jobs, how are they given any opportunity? † Immigration reform should be used to increase legal immigration because it is beneficiary to both the U. S. and the immigrants. Legal immigration is best for immigrants because it gives an opportunity of an improved life for struggling people all over the world. It gives the legal immigrants a chance to get paid enough to feed their families when job opportunities were few, and show their skills. Many groups throughout history had sought opportunities, and had immigrated all over the world and have had success that helped grow them into a better and prospering nation and people. For example, this country, the United States was built on immigrant who sought opportunity, political, and religious freedom. (http://www. balancedpolitics. org/immigration. tm) If our country has grown from the foundation of such people, why wouldn’t immigrants come to America to achieve a better opportunity? Many opportunities are given to legal immigrants such as the right to citizenship and job opportunities for unemployed workers. Legal immigrants can gain citizenship through the process of naturalization. This allows them to have the same rights as the people of the country and people that fewer job opportunities in their own country, causes that may var y to population etc. , can shine their skills in America. Also, after World War II immigrants poured into the United States and formally accepted refugees that usually marked by war. (Opening and closing doors, pg 8) They have escaped from Hitler’s rein, from the endless persecution of the Jews. These refugee immigrants escaped the clutches of death, persecution, and torture to find a place to live where they have the opportunity to live in peace. Many lives can be improved if the kindness of America can extend to the legal immigrants who seek opportunity; sometimes we have to place ourselves in their shoes and we should want what is good for everyone. Legal immigration is beneficiary to the United States because some of the most intelligent and ambitious individuals bring their skills to America. Legal immigrants can get good jobs and make a difference with their knowledge that is to the advantage of the U. S. It offers limitless ways for a â€Å"nobody† to become great. Many individuals come here to study and eventually migrate. For example, many U. S. universities try to seek the best international students from all over the world. They want the best to come into the country because they might help and build U. S. ’s future someday. It also helps the U. S. be technologically advanced. U. S. gets these smart and skilled people that build and research many things. The ideas floating in all those heads that come from different places of the world help solve many common problems and come from different perspectives. These perspectives revolutionize technology because they are added into a general and common knowledge that resolves everyone’s concerns. Many third world countries also stifle entrepreneurship. People become fed up of living in poverty, corruption and try to seek better lives. They come here to make something better of themselves so, they will try their best with their skills that will help the U. S. Carlos Alberto Montaner, Cuban writer, journalist, and former professor states the question, â€Å"†¦why is it that creative people don’t emerge in the Third World, capable of developing innovative products and building companies that market those products, create jobs, generate large profits and influence decisively the fate of this planet? He comes to the conclusion that the Third World countries stifles entrepreneurship and â€Å"†¦ offers only hindrances, corruption, parasitic bureaucrats who demand bribes to not paralyze people’s projects; it is manned by individuals well connected with the political power, who protect their businesses from free competition, thus harming the consumers. † (http://bandwidthbarn. ordpress. com/2008/09/02/third- world-crushes-its-entrepreneurs/) So, who will want to live in these harsh conditions and suffer when they have the ability to do more by immigrating? The best will come, because they know they will be able to survive with their skills. The ambitious and skilled individuals will most likely want enter the â€Å"land of opportunities† How to cite Immigration Reform, Essay examples Immigration Reform Free Essays Immigration and Immigration Reform Haley Johnson Axia College of University of Phoenix Thesis Statement: More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. Immigration and Immigration Reform The number of illegal immigrants who come into the United States each year is staggering, and the numbers just keep on increasing. Three million illegal immigrants come into the United States every year. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Bush 2009) This has been an increasing problem, and one that greatly affects the United States and its citizens. More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. [pic] Immigration has been responsible for religious changes, cultural change and population growth throughout the history of the United States. The political, economic, and social aspects of immigration have created much controversy in regards to religion, ethnicity, job security, job growth, economic benefits, where people live, not to mention impact on upward social growth, amount of criminal activity, moral values, and work habits. As of 2006, the United States has allowed more illegal immigrants to become permanent residents, more than any other country in the world. (Bush 2009) Some of these reforms can be clearly seen in a study performed by The Center of Immigration Studies. For example in â€Å"1995 immigration costs us a net $29 billion a year. That was more than the combined budgets of the Departments of State, Justice and Interior. ) Those costs include areas such as education, health care, and welfare programs used by immigrants. That estimate would be much higher today, because the wave of illegal immigration has continued unchecked, and legal immigrant admission has continued to grow to a historically high level. † (The center of Immigration Studies 2005) [pic] Illegal immigrants have also placed a strain on our educational system, according to the center of immigration studies (2005), a study was performed in 2004 that stated that taxpayers were spending $28. 6 billion dollars in school and school related coast â€Å"each† year. Costs Table from the October 1996 Huddle Study | |Program (amounts in billion $s) |Legal |Illegal |Total | |Public Education K-12 |$14. 38 |$5. 85 |$20. 23 | |Public Higher Education |$5. 55 |$0. 71 |$6. 26 | |ESL and Bilingual Education |$2. 82 |$1. 22 |$4. 04 | |Food Stamps |$2. 81 |$0. 85 |$3. 6 | |AFDC |$2. 71 |$0. 50 |$3. 21 | |Supplemental Security Income (SSI) |$2. 76 |n/a |$2. 76 | |Housing |$2. 37 |$0. 61 |$2. 98 | |Social Security |$21. 92 |$3. 61 |$25. 53 | |Earned Income Tax Credit |$3. 69 |$0. 68 |$4. 37 | |Medicaid |$11. 3 |$3. 12 |$14. 55 | |Medicare A and B |$5. 49 |$0. 58 |$6. 07 | |Criminal Justice and Corrections |$2. 32 |$0. 76 |$3. 08 | |Local Government |$15. 32 |$5. 00 |$20. 32 | |Other Programs |$18. 41 |$9. 25 |$27. 66 | |Total Costs |$111. 98 |$32. 74 |$144. 0 | |Less Taxes Paid |$82. 38 |$12. 59 |$94. 97 | |Net Costs of Direct Services |$29. 60 |$20. 16 |$49. 76 | |Displacement Costs |$10. 96 |$4. 28 |$15. 24 | |All Net Costs |$40. 56 |$24. 44 |$65. 00 | |Percent of Net Costs |62. 4% |37. 6% |100% | Table By (The center of Immigration Studies 2005) This and other forms of abuse on the U. S have been the topic of much controversy on how this problem should be dealt with. There has been a multitude of different opinions on, how and what we should do at the border. What we should do with immigrants who are currently living in the United States; and how all of these illegal immigrants have impacted the economy of the United States. These are a few of the reforms that former President Bush had proposed so as to slow down the number of illegal immigrants that come into the United States each year. The return and removal of illegal immigrants from the United States is one of the most widely discussed topics. Since 2007the United States Customs and Border Protection (ICE) has returned or removed over 1. 2 million illegal immigrants from the United States. ICE has expanded its Criminal Alien Program to included incarcerated criminal illegal aliens. In 2007, ICE identified 164,296 convicted criminals who were incarcerated in Federal, state and local penitentiaries (These are people who came into the United States illegally and committed a crime. These people were sent back to their native counties once there prison term was completed. There has also been an increase of fugitive teams from 15 in 2005 to 75 in 2007. These â€Å"teams† are sole responsible for removing fugitive aliens from the United States then transporting them back to there native countries. (Bush 2009) Improving border security is another important factor in the Country’s continued efforts in protec ting our borders. More than 85% of apprehended illegal immigrants are from Mexico, most are immediately returned across the border within 24 hours. But there are â€Å"non –Mexican† immigrants that are apprehended and cannot be immediately retuned, those people are given a court date to return (75 percent of those people failed to appear), this is a direct result of there simply not being enough bed space available in the detention centers. Out of 160,000 non-Mexicans last year only 30,000 were, in fact, sent home. (Bush 2009) The United States also faces other immigration challenges, like what to do with illegal immigrants once they are already â€Å"in† the country. After all most of our agricultural farming is done by illegal immigrants. Former President Bush came up with some procedures to regulate the influx of immigrants coming into the United States to perform these labor intensive jobs. By establishing these new persuaders and regulations the agricultural community will still receive the labor it needs to run effectively, thereby reducing the cost and helping our economy prosper. DHS is working on regulations to streamline H-2B Program and to allow X amount of green cards to be given to illegal immigrants and migrant workers, that way they could be more easily tracked. That way the government can collect taxes from them, which will improve our economy, while still allowing the agricultural community to still use seasonal or day laborers. (Bush 2009) Then there is also the fact of illegal immigrants who are already currently in the country. What should be done with them? Former President Bush came up with some more ideas. He had devised a revised Naturalization exam that was completed in September of 2007 and worked to get a free web-based program so immigrant can learn English. This is being completed by the Education Department) Also he had arranged for the Office of Citizenship to provide knowledgeable volunteers to assist illegal immigrants through the citizenship and naturalization process, free of charge. (Bush 2009) Even though all these measures have been put into effect so as to slowdown the amount of illegal immigrants that come in each year though our borders, there are still THREE Million people entering the United States illegally each year. Bush 2009) In 1986 Congress decided to amend the Immigration and control act of 1952. Congress felt the immigration was getting â€Å"out of control† and there needed to be a change, about thirty to fifty percent of the growth in the U. S was due to illegal immigration. So Congress felt that the best way to deal with the problem was eliminate the incentive for people to come into the country illegally, to make it harder for employers to hire illegal’s and for them to receive government benefits. But this tactic seamed futile, since then illegal immigration has just grown. [pic] So what should be done, to lessen the flow of illegal into the United States? And who should be held accountable? President Barack Obama has stated that he wants to improve our immigration System. One of the ways is by giving citizenship to illegal immigrants who have children born in the United States so to allow families to remain together. In addition President Barack Obama plans to remove all incentives for people to cross the borders. President Barack Obama plans to do that by cracking down on employers that are â€Å"knowingly† hiring illegal immigrants. He also has plans to work with Mexico so as to improve their economic growth, there by reducing the need for people to cross the borders illegally, so as to obtain jobs needed to support themselves and there families. (Obama 2009) Times are changing, our county is facing a financial crisis where we can no longer stand by and allow our countries money and recourses to be used up by illegal immigrants. We have to protect our borders; I propose that we spend less money on government â€Å"Bail of money† and we put more money and our recourses into protecting our country. In turn this will help our economic growth, by placing less of a strain on our hospitals ($250 million each year) and our education expenses ($28. 6 billion dollars annually). The government should make it a rule at â€Å"every† undocumented persons receiving these types of benefits should be sent back to their county. Let they own country of origin have to deal with these billion dollar expenses. New Jersey is considered one of the states that have the highest growth in illegal immigration. Every day there illegal’s waiting on the corners to be picked up as day labors. Why dose INS not check more frequently and pick up these â€Å"know† illegal’s? Instead INS and the local police department’s turn a blind eye. INS should make random spot checks in know immigrant communities and business so as to lessen the amount of illegal immigrants that come into the United States. Besides there being an economic drain of the United States illegal immigrants can be a â€Å"security risk† to the U. S. All of the billions of dollars that are being given out to these fortune five hundred companies should be redirected towards our countries security and financial stability. Each year more illegal immigrants come into this country taking away our jobs, not allowing our dollar to circulate within the country, there by not permitting the money to circulate through the United States, as well as placing a finical drain on our country. We as the people of this fine country need to reevaluate what we plan to do about this increasing problem. Decide what can be done and put those thoughts into action. Remember there are THREE million illegal immigrants coming into this country each year (Bush 2009) and over $28 BILLION dollars going towards illegal immigrants, education, medical expenses, and government programs. (The center of Immigration Studies 2005) References Page The White House  (2009) Website has many intrusting new policies about immigration reform. White House. (2009). Immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http://www. whitehouse. gov The Website Barack Obama (2009) lays out what Barack Obama will do once he pronounced president. Obama, B, (2009). Plan for immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http://www. barackobama. com Federation for American immigration reform (January 2009) provides statistical and legal issues regarding immigration in the U. S (2009) Immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 http://www. fairus. org/site/PageServer? pagename=research_research9605 NA. (2006, June) â€Å"Economy factors into immigration debate. †Ã‚  American City County  121. 6  . Retrieved May 11, 2009 from General OneFile. Database Rytine, N. (2002, October) â€Å"Effects of Immigration Reform and Control Act legalization through 2001. † , â€Å"Exhibit 1-IRCA Legalization: Temporary Residence, Permanent Residence, and Naturalization through 2001,† in IRCA Legalization Effects: Lawful Permanent Residence and Naturalization through 2001, U. S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale Virtual Reference Library Byram, J. (2004, March) â€Å"Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. †Ã‚  Major Acts of Congress. Ed. Brian K. Landsberg. Vol. 2. New York:  Macmillan Reference USA,   2004. 2  pp. 3  vols. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale Virtual Reference Library Immigration and Immigration Reform 11 References Page Holland, H. (2008, November)  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Government contractors hiring undocumented workers: national security implications and solutions. †Ã‚  Public Contract Law Journal  36. 2  (Wntr 2007):  263(14). Retrieved May 11, 2009 from  General OneFile Database Fennelly,K. (2007, February)†U. S. immigration: a historical perspective. †National Voter 56. 2:4(4) Retrieved May 11, 2009 from General OneFile Database How to cite Immigration Reform, Papers

A Chemical Is Not Be A Carcinogen Or Cancer Causing Agent Under Osha Regulations Example For Students

A Chemical Is Not Be A Carcinogen Or Cancer Causing Agent Under Osha Regulations According to the Text book by Gayle Woodside â€Å"A chemical is considered to be a carcinogen or cancer-causing agent under OSHA regulations if it has been evaluated by the international Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and is listed in the IARC latest edition of monographs as carcinogen or potential carcinogen†(Woodside 1999). By using the correct PPE in according to the MSDS for the right task it can reduce the risk of cancers for employees and first responders. Most physically hazardous injuries a majority of the time will be from burns and normally be from a chemical burns or burns from flames or explosions. Welding metal can switch metal to a temporary hazardous material which can cause burns, by physically changing the metal by increasing the heat that is applied to the metal whether aluminum or steel and or some of other alloy. According to OSHA â€Å"The intense light associated with welding operations can cause serious and sometimes permanent eye damage if operators do not wear proper eye protection. The intensity of light or radiant energy produced by welding, cutting or brazing operations varies according to a number of factors including the task producing the light, the electrode size and the arc current† (OSHA 2012). When possible the engineering controls should be in place, in the working environment to reduce risk to personal when working with or around hazardous material and or hazardous waste. These engineering controls can include storage, transportation and handling of hazardous material. According to OHSA â€Å"Controlling a hazard at its source is the best way to protect employees. Depending on the hazard or workplace conditions, OSHA recommends the use of engineering or work practice controls to manage or eliminate hazards to the greatest extent possible†(OSHA 2012). This may be an expense that an employer may not want to pay, but in the long run it will pay for itself. There will be situations in which adding engineering controls are not achievable and the increased risk may be required in order to complete the assignment. So when risk are required and â€Å"When engineering, work practice and administrative controls are not feasible or do not provide sufficient protection, employers must provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to their employees and ensure its use† (OSHA 2012). Employers and employees should both beware that there are different levels of PPE; Level â€Å"A† is the highest amount of protection that PPE can provide and level â€Å"D† is the minimum level of protection. To use a level â€Å"D† protection when level â€Å"A† is required could have dangerous results. For example it would be similar to replacing a full face respirator for a dust mask. Because of toxic vapors, gases, and dust particulates from hazardous material, daily work activities place personal at risk. Due to this reason, personal that work in that environment and first response personnel must wear applicable PPE and equipment while they are in a hazardous area. It is important to known about the hazards in your work space or for first responders a at emergency response location that contain hazards, which make it the easier to select the right level of PPE. So there are actually four levels of PPE which are A, B, C and D, D being the lowest level of protection. Let’s review each of level of protection starting with the highest level â€Å"Level A protection is required when the greatest potential for exposure to hazards exists, and when the greatest level of skin, respiratory, and eye protection is required† (EPA 2015). Level A will also be your most expensive PPE in comparison to the other level of protections. Level A is designed to use in area with the highest risk and worse case circumstance. .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .postImageUrl , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:hover , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:visited , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:active { border:0!important; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:active , .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5 .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uccab9742e4f6ea347e33f7b66b4d13e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free Will In The Great Divorce EssayThe second highest level PPE is â€Å"Level B protection is required under circumstances requiring the highest level of respiratory protection, with lesser level of skin protection. At most abandoned outdoor hazardous waste sites, ambient atmospheric vapors or gas levels have not approached sufficiently high concentrations to warrant level A protection†( EPA 2015). Employers and employees should both understand which level should be selected. Third highest level of protection is â€Å"Level C protection is required when the concentration and type of airborne substances is known and the criteria for using air purifying respirators is met† (EPA 2015). At the lowest level of protection which is the most inexpensive to provide is â€Å"Level D protection is the minimum protection required. Level D protection may be sufficient when no contaminants are present or work operations preclude splashes, immersion, or the potential for unexpected inhalation or contact with hazardous levels of chemicals†(EPA 2015). It is also critical to reassess levels of protection, based on type environment and the overall level of protection should be reassess or re-evaluated occasionally as the amount of data about the hazards in the work site changes and as employees are required to complete different tasks. The danger is â€Å"Omitting one item may compromise the individual s safety. Some pieces of protective equipment, such as hardhats and boots, have specific standards for manufacture and only those items meeting these standards should be used.† (Idaho RSP 2013) Also Employers should consider the fit and comfort of PPE when a company selecting the appropriate PPE items for their workplace. Employers and employees should both beware that a hazardous substance can â€Å"penetrate a protective garment because of its design and construction imperfections, not because of the inherent material from which it is made. Stitched seams, button holes, porous fabric, and zippers can provide an avenue for the contaminant to penetrate the garment. A well designed and constructed protective suit with self-sealing zippers and lapped seams made of a nonporous degradation-resistant material prevents penetration, but as soon as the suit is ripped or punctured it loses its ability to prevent penetration. A material may also be easily penetrated once degraded†. (Idaho RSP 2013) Employers should be sure that the PPE material is resist permeation is as characteristic property to the level of hazards that it will be used with. This will decreases the risk of contaminants that the employees may be exposed to. Workers must is understand that PPE has limits and must plan their work around the limit of the equipment to avoid exposure to hazardous â€Å"The amount or degree of permeation is related to the exposure conditions, especially contact time, which ultimately dictates how much of the contaminant permeates the protective material. Thus a conscious effort should be made to avoid prolonged exposure or contact with any hazardous contaminant, even when wearing protective clothing. No material resists permeation by all agents.† (Idaho RSP 2013) Proper maintenance of reusable PPE should always be practices to ensure serviceable of equipment, training should be provided on how to care for, store, clean and maintain the PPE. Another issue is what do you when the contaminants are on the PPE, what should be disposed of and what should be decontaminated? â€Å"Once a contaminant contacts a protective material, the garment must be decontaminated. With many materials, it is impossible to completely remove all contamination. Materials such as butyl rubber and Viton, which can be effectively decontaminated and cleaned, are also expensive. In some situations disposable clothing may be advantageous†. (Idaho RSP 2013) There is a large risk if the PPE is not properly cleaned other may be expose to the hazardous material out of the control area and general public. In conclusion Personal Protective equipment and proper training, that provides knowledge and understanding to the employee, to their first defense against hazardous material and hazardous waste which can cause occupational illness and injuries. There are federal and state laws that protect the employees, in the work place against hazards that they may come in contact with. Employers and Employees should both be aware of the limitations that PPE may have and plan accordingly; it is not possible to eliminate the risk against hazardous material and hazardous waste that is in the works place â€Å"On May 15, 2008, a new OSHA rule about employer payment for PPE went into effect, this has few exceptions, OSHA now requires employers to pay for personal protective equipment used to comply with OSHA standards† (OSHA 2012). It is important to know the correct precautions to take can save someone’s life and prevention of unnecessary illness and injuries. Employers should always be mindful that â€Å"OSHA can provide extensive help through a variety of programs, including technical assistance about effective safety and health programs, state plans, workplace consultations, voluntary protection programs, strategic partnerships, training and education, and more† (OSHA 2012). .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .postImageUrl , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:hover , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:visited , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:active { border:0!important; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:active , .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12d431e85181e7b99addc54d01af8b4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy EssayGaining access to the MSDS is very important also, since it provides information on what type of PPE is required to perform the task and the dangers of the chemical that will be in use, and helps and employer purchase the prepare PPE to keep workers safe. Not only do employees have right to review MSDS but also to â€Å"Review records of work-related injuries and illnesses; Get copies of their medical records† (OSHA 2012). If employees does not feel safe performing a task that includes the use of hazardous material or waste and/or feel that they are not properly trained they should decline to perform the task.

Friday, May 1, 2020

OBSTACLES TO THE INTEGRATION OF THE INTERNET Essay Example For Students

OBSTACLES TO THE INTEGRATION OF THE INTERNET Essay INTO AMERICAN SOCIETYGeography 100 OutlineI. Introduction Internet usage is rapidly increasing but serious barriers to widespread integration must be overcome before the Internet is fully integrated into the typical American lifestyle. II. Brief history: ARPANET to Internet to WWWIII. Barriers to widespread Internet use remain to be overcome. A. Internet ComplexityB. EconomicsC. Security IssuesIV. Concerns and HopesContrary to the marketing promises of Internet access providers and computer software and hardware companies, the Internet has not yet revolutionized the world. The spread of Internet usage among persons of different economic, educational, and cultural backgrounds is far from universal, and serious obstacles remain before computerized telecommunications will be as easy, carefree, and widespread as is portrayed in commercial advertisements. Today the Internet is used primarily by an elite minority of the world population. This minority is dominated by companies, organizations and individuals in the United States which have financial and educational advantages enabling them to decipher confusing and cryptic programs, protocols and networks, and to upgrade and replace computer hardware and software regularly as new innovations are developed. Even with these advantages, the Internet cannot become fully ingrained in to American society until considerable improvements are made i!n the usability and accessibility of the Internet in general. Until the Internet becomes simple to use and easy to access it will not become as integral a part of American culture as other innovations like the television, telephone, or microwave oven. The Internet, as defined by Newtons Telecom Dictionary, is a computer network which joins many government and university and some private computers together over phone lines.While this may be an accurate definition, it is hardly one that most people will understand, and it is already outdated. The Internet (capitalized) is a series of telephone lines and connections that spans the globe, allowing people in different cities, counties, or nations to send and receive electronic files, documents, messages, and other information almost instantly to anyone who has a computer and a modem. The modern usage of the Internet for entertainment and private messaging is a dramatic removal from its original intended use. In the late 1950s the United States Department of Defense grappled with the problem of making a decentralized computer network so that it wouldnt have a single point of failure, a centralized network hub which could be targeted and disabled in the event of nuclear attack. This expe riment, administered by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), became known as the ARPANET. Development of the ARPANET began during the 1960s and continued through the 1980s. As early as 1977 other networks were linking to the ARPANET to transmit and receive data. Then the 1980s brought rapid and important changes to the project. Advances in computers, networking, and other digital technologies allowed more and diverse groups join the growing assortment of connected networks. Transmission protocols were standardized, and European networks were created!and implemented for electronic mail. In 1983 the United States military broke away from this rapidly expanding internet. ARPANET was split into ARPANET and MILNET, and the latter became integrated with the Defense Data Network created the previous year.After this important change, the evolution of the Internet accelerated until ARPANET was no longer needed to maintain the network and was allowed to expire at the end of 1989. Even with the rapid expansion of Internet usage, it was not without flaws, many of which remain today. It was originally designed for use by military and academic communities. Most of the interaction on the Internet was restricted to text based, or command line interfaces which many people find difficult to use. This led to the development of a graphic user interface (GUI) for the Internet: the World Wide Web (WWW). The WWW has revolutionized the Internet in much the same ways that the Macintosh revolutionized personal computers in the 1980s . The WWW uses pictures and hypertext links to allow for more intuitive navigation of documents and data. The non-linear nature of hypertext allows people jump from one document to another easily, even if the jump is to a document on a computer located halfway around the world. Life After People Sample EssayYet, for all its troubles and difficulties, the Internet may be able to live up to its promise of a encouraging a true social and cultural revolution. Education could prosper from increased use of the Internet. On-line educational libraries, databases, and courses are becoming more common, making it possible to receive training and perform detailed research more easily than ever before in history. These resources could be used to increase educational levels and improve the depth of knowledge for many citizens. Enhanced convenient communication between people with different beliefs and backgrounds could lead to greater understanding and tolerance of the rich diversity of our cultural components. In time it is possible that it could even lead to a true democracy where each individual could directly contribute to the decision making processes governing our nation and our world. Instead of electing representatives for cities, counties, and states, each citizen could represent him or her self. The full impact of the Internet upon America cannot and will not be known for years, possible decades yet to come. It is a new technology with the potential to restructure American lifestyles in as dramatically as the Industrial Revolution did in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Based upon current trends, it is likely that the Technological Revolution will inspire as much pain, confusion and chaos as the Industrial Revolution did in its day. There is much work to be done and many problems to solve, yet I am willing to add my opinion to the host of others and say that within the next ten to twenty years most or all of the obstacles and barriers discussed above will be resolved, and the computer with its Internet connection will become as common a piece of Americana as the telephone, television, and microwave oven are today.